The dangers of cannabis in adolescents

The Dangers of Cannabis in Adolescents: Understanding and Taking Action

An alarming reality

Depression, academic failure, romantic difficulties, psychosis… the dangers of cannabis among adolescents are a reality. What are the consequences of cannabis use in adolescence? Can we protect our children against this scourge? This article takes stock of a phenomenon that has persisted for several decades.

Why do teenagers use cannabis?

In search of autonomy and affirmation, adolescents tend to explore the forbidden. The desire to prove that they are no longer children often results in immature and impulsive acts. Cannabis, perceived as a soft drug, is often the first step towards harder drugs.

• Ease of access and low cost : Compared to other drugs, cannabis is relatively affordable and commonplace.

• Peer influence and curiosity : Social pressures and the desire to experiment with psychotropic drugs often lead to first use.

Health and behavioral consequences

Effects on the brain

Cannabis use, especially before the age of 15, disrupts brain maturation. Studies link the drug to serious disorders, such as schizophrenia.

Dangerous behaviors

The psychotropic effects of cannabis increase the risks of:

• Smoking-related diseases (cancers, cardiovascular disorders).

• Road accidents.

• Unprotected sex.

• Violence and impulsive behavior.

Emotional impact

Depression and suicide are possible outcomes for adolescent drug users. Under the influence of drugs, they may act recklessly, exacerbating pre-existing problems.

The risk of addiction and the gateway effect

Regular use creates tolerance to THC, the main psychotropic component of cannabis. This often leads adolescents to increase doses or explore harder drugs (cocaine, ecstasy, heroin).

Long-term consequences

• School dropout : Loss of concentration and lack of motivation seriously affect academic performance.

• Physical health : risks similar to those of tobacco, such as respiratory and cardiovascular problems.

• Personal relationships : immature marriages, early sexuality, and unexpected pregnancies.

How to prevent this scourge?

Educational initiatives

School programs educate teens about the dangers of cannabis. However, the teen may reject authority, making it difficult to convey the message.

Effective strategies

• Accountability : Present concrete consequences, such as “you might hurt someone” or “you might lose your friends.”

• Open dialogue : foster honest and non-judgmental communication with your child.

• Trust and information : explaining how drugs work and their dangers to help them make informed decisions.

Conclusion

Cannabis is a pervasive danger facing teens. Being vigilant, empowering your kids, and maintaining constructive dialogue are essential steps to protecting them. Together, we can reduce the risks and help young people avoid the pitfalls of cannabis use.